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Comparison of Depression Level of the Middle-aged Women by Menopausal Stage

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KMID : 0892719970010010107
¹Ú°æ¹Î ( Park Kyung-Min ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

°íÈ¿Á¤ ( Ko Hyo-Jung ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±èÇý¿µ ( Kim Hye-Young ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

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Çö´ë»çȸ´Â °æÁ¦¹ßÀü¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýÈ°¼öÁØ°ú ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ´«ºÎ½Å ¹ß´Þ·Î Æò±Õ¼ö¸íÀÌ ¿¬ÀåµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó
Áß³â±â¿Í Áß³â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺°ú °ü½ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °æ¿ì ³²¼ºÀÇ
Æò±Õ¼ö¸íÀº 69.5¼¼ÀÌ°í ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æò±Õ¼ö¸íÀº 76.6¼¼(Åë°èû, 1995)ÀÓÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é Áß³â±â ÀÌÈÄ
ÀÇ »îÀÌ ÀüüÀÇ Àý¹Ý °¡·®À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌó·³ »ýÀÇ Áֱ⿡ ÀÖ¾î ¸¹Àº ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ
°í ÀÖ´Â Áß³â±â°¡ 20¼¼±â Áß¿± ÀÌÀü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ °³³äÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡
¼­ µµ¿Ü½ÃµÇ¾ú°í ÁÖ·Î °ü½ÉÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡Àº »ýÀÇ Áֱ⿡¼­ Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿¡ ÁýÁßµÇ¾î ¿Ô¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­
Çö´ë»çȸ¸¦ À̲ø¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ±â¼º¼¼´ë¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â Áß³â±â Àα¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹ÌºñÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤
ÀÌ´Ù.

ÈçÈ÷ Áß³â±â´Â ÀλýÀÇ Àü¹Ý¿¡¼­ ÈĹÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î °¡´Â ÀüȯÁ¡À¸·Î¼­ ÀÌÇØµÇ¸ç ¼º¼÷±â Ȥ
Àº °»³â±â·Î ¹¦»çµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù(Àü»êÃÊ¿Í ÃÖ¿µÈñ, 1985) .¿©¼ºÀÇ ÀλýÁÖ±â Áß Áß³â±â´Â ½ÅüÀû
À¸·Î ¼­¼­È÷ ¸ðµç ±â°üÀÇ ±â´É °¨Åð¿Í ³ëÈ­°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç È£¸£¸ó º¯È­¿Í ÇÔ²² Æó°æÀÌ ¿À°Ô µÇ
´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â Áß³â±â¿©¼ºÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °æÇèÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀ¸·Î »ý½Ä±â¿¡¼­ ºñ»ý½Ä±â·Î Àü
ȯµÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ̸ç Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¹ß´ÞÀÇ ÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù(±Ç¼÷Èñ µî, 1996).

This study was conducted to compare depression level and identify the variables that
associated with the depression of the middle-aged women in the menopause. The study
subjects included 289 mothers of college students(4 colleges in 1 university) in Taegu
City whose age was between 40 and 59 years old. The instrument used in this study as
Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) developed by Beck(1978) and translated into Korean by
Lee(1981). The Cronbach alpha index for the reliability of BDI in this study subjects
was 0.82. There were significant differences in the age (p<0.001), marriage period(p<0.001), the number of children(p<0.001), support of spouse(p<0.01) and health status (p<0.05) by menopausal stage.

Depression level was higher for the women in the menopausal stage than the women
in the premenopausal and postmenopausal stages (F=.35, p=.0139). Menopausal stage was associated with the depression level when all the other variables that were significantly associated with depression level were controlled by the ANCOVA (F=4.97, p=0.0076). Seventeen percent of variance of depression level was explained by the support of spouse and health status for the women at the premenopausal stage, 25% was explained by the satisfaction of marriage and family income for the women at the menopausal stage, and 20% was explained by the health status and family income for the women at the postmenopausal stage.
KeyWords

Depression level, menopausal stage, beck depression Inventory(BDI), middleaged women
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